Thursday, April 16, 2020

Spaghetti Western Location ~ Medinaceli, Spain


This ancient town in the province of Soria was chosen to represent Mesa Verde in some scenes from Sergio Leone's “Duck You Sucker” (1971). In fact, three distinct cities are used for this imaginary Mexican city, where the character Juan Miranda (Rod Steiger), with his band with the collaboration of Irishman John./Sean Mallory (James Coburn) wants to rob the bank, three distinct cities (very distant from each other); the railway station of the city of Almeria, the city of Guadix in the province of Granada and Medinaceli. Founded by the Celtiberi with the name of Occilis, in a mountainous area, at 1,200 meters, on the top of a hill overlooking the valley below, Medinaceli was always important for its strategic position. For the Romans, who made it a typical local city, it became the sentinel of the road that led from Emerita Augusta (today's Merida) to Caesaragusta (today's Zaragoza); as a symbol to the local civilization and power they built a large arch with three arches (unique in Spain), still well preserved and clearly visible from the road that connects Madrid to Zaragoza. It therefore became a Muslim city with the man of Ciudad de la Mesa (Medina-Occilis ) and then a center of the Duchy of Medinaceli, created by the Catholic Kings after the Crusades. The quadrangular Plaza Mayor is mainly used for Sergio Leone's film. The eastern side is occupied by the Ducal Palace, sober and elegant, with a rectangular piñata, whose facade was designed by the architect Juan Gomez de Mora in 1623. On the north side: a public building now used as an 'Archaeological Hall' and three three-storey houses with arcades. On the western side: a house without a porch, two with arcades and that of Dr. Francisco Grande Covian (1909-1995). On the southern side, the historic three-story Alhondiga building with arches (built in the 16th century) and other houses with porticoes. La Alhondiga is the oldest building in the square: the lower part was used as a warehouse and covered market place the upper part as a meeting place for the Council. For “Duck You Sucker” all four sides of the Plaza Mayor are used: but, given that the austere architectural style of Castifliano is far from what was needed and so it had to be reconstructed in the film, to create a more "Mexican" and stylistically more adherent image to the era in which the story takes place (early twentieth century), two sets were made. On the western side, in front of the houses next to Dr. Covian's house, the large set of the Banca di Mesa Verde is built: a one-storey building with six windows and an elaborate decorative motif on the front door. On the southern side of the square, in front of the houses that line the Alhondiga and built the set of the Café Carado, where Juan Miranda finds John Mallory, who made contact with the revolutionaries, who gather in the cellar of the coffee house to prepare the insurrection. Also in order to create a more "Mexican" atmosphere, it is also enriched with baroque ornamental elements on the top of the building now home to the "Archaeological Hall", The Plaza Mayor de Medinaceli thus becomes a set of one of the most spectacular scenes in the film: the assault on the bank, which initiated the popular revolt against the government. For this sequence the narrow street from the western side of the square leads to the Iglesia del Beato Julian is also used. Also in this case, for the needs of the scene, the stone facade of a house, a typical example of the rustic architecture of this Castilian town, is "masked" with a fake facade to make it appear more "Mexican". Also the train station of Medinaceli, which is located three kilometers further downstream, is used for "Duck You Sucker": it is the night sequence in which, in a square hit by a heavy rain (artificial rain was used) and illuminated by the lights of military trucks, the shooting of some revolutionaries takes place, who must first parade in front of the truck of Colonel Gnther Reza (Domingo Antoine), next to which is seated Doctor Villega (Romolo Valli, who, captured and tortured, is forced to identify his  companions. The scene of the camp of revolutionaries who have withdrawn from Mesa Verde, who under a tent Juan Miranda and John Mallory discuss the meaning of the revolution, was also filmed in the area around Medinaceli. Above Medinacelli you can enjoy a splendid view of the valley below: a landscape that could have lent itself very well to western films, such as that of Arcos de Jalon, a town on the E-90 road, fifteen kilometers east of Medinaceli, near the border between Castile and Aragon, dominated by hills where erosion has created a playground of shapes and colors worthy of Utah or New Mexico landscapes.


“Duck You Sucker” 1971





“Duck You Sucker” 1971


 


“Duck You Sucker” 1971






“Duck You Sucker” 1971




“Duck You Sucker” 1971


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