Spaghetti
Western Director ~ Emil Kneiss
The
illustrator and caricaturist Emil Kneiss was born on December 3, 1867, in
Frankfurt, Germany. After completing his school education, Emil Kneiss
completed an apprenticeship as a lithographer and then went to the Academy of
Fine Arts in Munich. Later he studied at the art academy in Berlin and he
contributed illustrations for the publication "Berliner Wespen".
He
was active working for the magazine "Jugend" from 1896 to 1897 and
realized around 20 drawings. In 1899 he was appointed artistic director of the
lithographic institute Schneller in Nuremberg but gave up the position in 1902
when he returned to Munich. In the studio he founded there, he produced
numerous advertising drawings, posters and postcards as a graphic artist. With
the outbreak of the First World War, illustrated postcards experienced a great
boom and Emil Kneiss created numerous motifs that quickly became popular.
When
he was commissioned in 1917 to make an animated film that was shown to students
as a
teaching
aid on the subject of "obstetrics", he took a liking to this new
profession, and he drew several humorous animated films such as the "Texas
Jack" series of films in the following years.
In
1921 he founded Minverva Film GmbH, which concentrated on the production of
animated and educational films.
In
the years of the 2nd World War, he successfully continued his career as a
caricaturist and heralded his last work-intensive period as a draughtsman. After
the war, Kneiss increasingly showed problems with his eyesight, and he realized
only a few illustrations.
Kneiss
died on March 22, 1956, at the age of 88 in Munich, Germany.
Emil
Kneiss directed on silent Euro western, “Texas Jack zähmt ein wildes Pferd” (Texas
Jack Tames a Wild Horse) in 1922
KNEISS,
Emil (Emil Kneiß) [12/3/1867, Frankfurt, Main, Germany – 3/22/1956, Munich,
Bavaria, Germany] – director, son of actor, singer Ludwig Kneiß [1830-1900], founded
Minverva Film GmbH [1921].
Texas Jack – 1922 [series titles “Der Todessattel”
(Texas Jack – The Deathly Hallows), “Firestarter”. “Texas Jacks Todesritt”
(Texas Jacks Deadline), “Die Todesfarm”]
Spaghetti Western Screenwriter ~ Arpad de Riso
Arpad DeRiso was a Hungarian-born Italian screenwriter
known for his contributions to low-budget Italian genre cinema during the 1960s
and 1970s, particularly in the peplum (sword-and-sandal), spaghetti western,
and giallo genres.
Born on December 13, 1909, in Budapest, Hungary, DeRiso
worked extensively in the Italian film industry and resided in Rome, where he
died in 1983. His screenwriting career focused on popular exploitation and
adventure films, often produced quickly for international markets, and he
frequently received credit under variant spellings such as Arpad De Riso or De
Riso Arpad. Among his notable works are “La
strada dei giganti” (1960), “Maciste contro i mostri” (1962), “Death Carries a
Cane” (1973), and “Death Steps in the Dark” (1977).
Arpad de Riso wrote and co-wrote ten Spaghetti
westerns: “Sansone e il Tesoro degli Incas” (Lost Treasure of the Aztecs) with Piero
Pierotti in 1964, “Uccidete Johnny Ringo” (Kill Johnny Ringo) with Nino Scolaro
in 1965, “Il magnifico Texano” (The Magnficent Texan) with Luigi Capuano and Manuel
Martínez Remís in 1967, “Garrringo” with Joaquin Luis Romero Marchent and Nino
Scolaro in 1969, “In nome del padre, del figlio e della Colt” (In the Name of
the Father, the Son and the Colt) with Mario Gariazzo, Eduardo M. Brochero and
“I senza Dio” (Thunder Over El Paso) with Antonio Fos and Maurizio Pradeaux
both in 1971, “Küçük Kovboy” (Cowboy Kid) with Guido Zurli, Gianfranco Pisano, Fuat
Özlüer and Erdogan Tünas, “La colt era il suo Dio” (God is My Colt .45) with Luigi
Batzella, “Storia di karatè, pugni e fagioli” (Karate, Fists and Beans) with Giovanni
Scolaro and “Il figlio di Zorro” (The Son of Zorro) with Guido Zurli and Gianfranco
Baldanello both in 1973
de RISO, Arpad (aka
A. De Riso, Arpad De Riso, Robert Keaton)
(Arpad DeRiso) [12/13/1909,
Budapest, Hungary – 1983, Rome, Lazio, Italy] – writer, brother of actress
Giulietta De Riso [1896-1988].
Lost Treasure of the Aztecs – 1964 (co)
Kill Johnny Ringo 1965 (co)
The Magnificent Texan – 1967 (co) [as Robert Keaton]
Garringo – 1969 (co)
Soltanto il diritto di morire – 19?? (co) [film was
never made]
In the Name of the Father, the Son and the Colt – 1971
(co)
Thunder Over El Paso – 1971 (co)
Cowboy Kid – 1972 (co)
God is My Colt .45 – 1972 (co)
Karate, Fists and Beans – 1973 (co)
The Son of Zorro – 1973 (co)
Soltanto il diritto di morire – 19?? (co) [film was
never made]
Spaghetti, western e karate – 19?? (co) [film was never
made]
Spaghetti Western Cinematographer ~ Enrique Novials
Enrique Novials was born in Mequinenza, Zaragoza, Spain
on July 13, 2002, and graduated in Humanities from the UOC (Barcelona 2014) and
Film Production and Direction (San Sebastián, SGAE 2009) with Pablo Malo. He
started as an actor at the Globe Theater in Zaragoza and he moved to Tarragona
where he worked as an actor at Universal Studios Port-Aventura. He began
directing amateur theater groups and directing / producing short films selected
at various national and international festivals. His stories always have always
a personal and poetic thread. Enrique is member of the PNR platform that brings
together new talents from independent Spanish cinema and the Aragonese Film
Academy.
Enrique Novials was a cinematographer on two
Euro-westerns: “The Searcher” in 2024 and “The Bounty Hunter” in 2025.
NOVIALS, Enrique [7/13/2002, Mequinenza, Zaragoza, Spain - ] –
director, writer, cinematographer, actor.
The Searcher – 2024
The Bounty Hunter - 2025