Spaghetti Western Director ~ Paolo Bianchini
Paolo Bianchini was born in Rome, Italy on August 13,
1931. He hailed from a family with deep ties to Italy's resistance during World
War II, as the nephew of Mariano Buratti, a partisan educator awarded the Gold
Medal of Military Valor posthumously after his execution at Forte Bravetta in
1944. This familial legacy, rooted in the anti-fascist struggle, likely shaped
Bianchini's perspective on social justice and resilience amid Italy's turbulent
mid-20th-century political landscape
He began his
career in 1953 working as an assistant director of a number of notable
directors, including Mario Monicelli, Luigi Comencini, Vittorio De Sica, Mauro
Bolognini and particularly Luigi Zampa, with whom he collaborated several
times. From the second half of the 1960 Bianchini was also active as a director
and a screenwriter, specializing in low-budget genre films. Starting in the
1970s he focused his work on television and advertising commercials.
Bianchi was also credited under the alias Paul Maxwell
several times and as Paolo Bianchi.
Bianchin directed four Spaghetti westerns: “Quel caldo
maledetto giorno di fuoco” (Gatling Gun) and “Dio il crea... io li ammazzo!”
(God Made Them…I Kill Them” and “Lo voglio morto” (I Want Him Dead) all in 1968
and “Ehi Amigo… sei morto!” (Hey Amigo! A Toast to Your Death) in 1970.
BIANCHINI, Paolo (aka Paolo Bianchi,
Paul Maxwell) [8/13/1931, Rome, Lazio, Italy - ] – producer, director,
assistant director, writer, married to model, actress Susan Kaszner Worth (Susan Lee Kaszner Van Horn) [1936- ] (1963-1975) father of Paolo Bianchini Jr.
one other child.
Gatling Gun – 1968
God Made Them... I
Kill Them – 1968 [as Paolo Bianchi]
I Want Him Dead –
1968
Hey Amigo! A Toast
to Your Death - 1970 [as Paul Maxwell]
Spaghetti Western
Screenwriter ~ Rafael Azcona
Rafael Azcona
Fernández was born on October 24, 1926, in Logroño, La Rioja, Spain. He was a
Spanish screenwriter and novelist who worked with some of the best Spanish and
international filmmakers. Azcona won five Goya Awards during his career,
including a lifetime achievement award in 1998.
Azcona initially
began his career writing for humor magazines. He became known as a screenwriter
when he penned the screenplay for the film, “El Pisito” (The Little Apartment),
which was based on his own novel. The 1959 film was directed by Italian film
director, Marco Ferreri.
Azcona teamed up
with director Fernando Trueba in “Belle Époque,” which won an Academy Award for
best foreign film in 1994. He collaborated with other Spanish directors
including Luis Garcia Berlanga, Jose Luis Cuerda, José Luis García Sánchez,
Pedro Olea, and Carlos Saura. Azcona was also awarded the Gold Medal of Merit
in the Fine Arts in 1994.
Rafael Azcona died
at his home in Madrid, Spain, on March 24, 2008, at the age of 81.
Azcona wroter
screenplays for three Spaghetti
westerns: “Si può fare... amigo” (It Can Be Done Amigo) and “Una ragione per
vivere e una per morire” (Masscare at Fort Holman) with Ernesto Gastaldi and
Tonino Valerii, both in 1972 and “Non toccare la donna bianca” (Don’t Touch the
White Woman) with Marco Ferreri in 1973
AZCONA, Rafael (aka Raffaele
Ascona, Raphael Atzcona, R. Azcona, Raphael Azcona) (Rafael Azcona Fernández)
[10/24/1926, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain – 3/24/2008, Madrid, Madrid, Spain (lung
cancer)] – writer, actor, married to director, writer Susan Youdelman
[1942- ] (19??-998) father of Daniel
Azcona, Barbara Azcona.
It Can Be Done Amigo
- 1972
Massacre at Fort
Holman – 1972 (co) [as Howard Sandford/Jay Lynn]
Don’t Touch the
White Woman! – 1973 (co)
Spaghetti Western
Cinematographer ~ Enrico Betti Berutto
Little is known
about Italian cinematographer Enrico Betti Berutto. He was primarily a
cameraman who worked on thirty-three films between 1948-1971 and a
cinematographer on six films between 1948 and 1966. He was a production manager
on the 1956 film “Donne sole”.
Berutto’s only
Spaghetti western was as a co-cinematographer on 1962’s “Cabalgando hacia la Muerte”
(Shadow of Zorro) with Rafael Pacheco.
BERUTTO, Enrico Betti (aka Enrico Betti
Berruti, Enrico Betti) [Italian] – cinematographer, cameraman.
Shadow of Zorro –
1962 (co)