Spaghetti Western Director ~ Sergio Bergonzelli
Sergio Bergonzelli was born in Alba, Piedmont, Italy on
August 25, 1924. He was an Italian director, screenwriter, producer and actor.
A graduate in philosophy, Sergio Bergonzelli made his
debut as an actor in 1952, initially using the pseudonym Siro Carme.
1957 marked the final end of his acting activities, but
it opened the door to Bergonzelli's directing career; in fact, in 1960 he made
his first film as both director and screenwriter (a role he would play in many
other productions) with the film “The Adventurers of the Tropicsref”. In 1964
Bergonzelli directed his first Spaghetti western as Serge Bergon “Jim il priom”
(The Last Gun), described by critics as the first Italian-style western,
predating even Sergio Leone's masterpiece “A Fistful of Dollars”. In 1965 he
was again director and screenwriter (participation in the screenplay by Bitto
Albertini) with “Uno straniero a Sacramento” (A Stranger in Sacramento),
described by critics as having no particular merit. Also in the same year, the
director-actor produced another film, again signing the screenplay, and again
with Bitto Albertini, M.M.M.83, completely changing genres. A peculiarity of
Sergio Bergonzelli is precisely the great variation of genres, both as an actor
and as a director. In 1966 he returned to the western genre with the making of “El
Cisco”, starring William Berger, again Bergonzelli personally handled the
screenplay. In the period between 1965 and 1975 the film world will see a great
spread of the western genre, Bergonzelli does not escape the trend and signs
one more western film: “Una colt in pugno al diavolo” (A Colt in the Hand of
the Devil).
In all Bergonzelli directed five Spaghetti westerns: “Jim
il primo” (The Last Gun) in 1964, “Uno straniero a Sacramento” (A Stranger in
Sacramento) in 1965, “El Cisco” (Cisco) in 1966, “Una colt in pugno al diavolo”
(A Colt in the Hand of the Devil) in 1967, “Un dólar para Sartana” (Raise Your
Hands Dead Man, You’re Under Arrest) in 1971 with León Klimovsky.
Sergio died in Rome on September 24, 2002, at the age of 78.
BERGONZELLI, Sergio (aka Serge Bergon,
Siro Carme) [8/25/1924 – 9/24/2002, Rome, Lazio, Italy] – producer, director,
assistant director, writer, actor.
The Last Gun – 1964
[as Serge Bergon]
A Stranger in
Sacramento – 1965 [as Serge Bergon]
Cisco – 1966 [as
Serge Bergon]
A Colt in the Hand
of the Devil – 1967
My Name is Sartana and I’ve Come to
Kill You – 1970 [film was never made.]
Blood Bath – 1971
[film was never made]
Raise Your Hands
Dead Man, You’re Under Arrest – 1971 (co)
Spaghetti Western Screenwriter ~ Yvan Audouard
Yvan Odilon Augustin Louis Audouard was born in Saigon,
Indochina on February 27, 1914. Audouard was a French writer, journalist, and
screenwriter known for his sharp satirical contributions to the weekly Le
Canard enchaîné over more than five decades, his humorous books often
celebrating Provence, and his dialogues and screenplays for French films in the
1950s and 1960s. His father was a military officer from Avignon and his mother
was a bookseller from Marseille, he spent much of his childhood in Arles and
Nîmes, fostering a lifelong attachment to the Provence region and its culture.
Audouard enjoyed a prolific career as a screenwriter and
dialoguist in French cinema during the 1950s and 1960s, contributing to
approximately 20 feature films, most often through dialogue work, adaptations,
and contributions to comedies and musicals. His involvement typically
emphasized witty dialogue and adaptation from literary or other sources,
aligning with the era's popular light entertainment genres.
Among his key credits are “Le grand bluff” (1957), where
he served as writer, and “Oh! Qué mambo” (1959), for which he provided the
dialogue. He wrote the screenplay and story for “Cocagne” (1961), adapted from
his own 1959 novel of the same name. Other notable works include “Tartarin de
Tarascon” (1962) as writer and “D’où viens-tu... Johnny?” (1963), where he
handled the adaptation, dialogue, and screenplay. He also contributed
uncredited dialogue to “Secret File 1413” (1961).
Audouard extended his screenwriting efforts to
television, writing the TV movie ‘Bethléem de Provence’ (1960), a segment of ‘Chroniques
de France’ (1971), and supplying the original idea for an episode of ‘Histoires
de voyous’ (1978). These contributions reflect his continued engagement with
narrative writing beyond feature films into later decades
In his final years, Yvan was afflicted with severe
age-related macular degeneration (DMLA), a condition that left him nearly
blind. Despite this profound visual impairment, he persisted in his writing,
producing aphorism collections such as Pensées provisoirement définitives
and Heureux les fêlés… car ils laisseront passer la lumière, in which
his characteristic humor remained notably effective.
Audouard spent his last period in the palliative care
unit of the Jeanne-Garnier medical centre in Paris's 15th arrondissement, where
he retained his combative spirit and wit even as his health declined further
and writing became increasingly difficult. He died on March 21, 2004, at the
age of 90.
Audouard’s only Euro-western screenplay was for “Fernand
cow-boy” (Fernand Cowboy) in 1956 with Jean Redon and Guy Lefranc
AUDOUARD, Yvan (Yvan Odilon
Augustin Louis Audouard) [2/27/1914, Saigon, Indochina – 3/21/2004, Paris,
Île-de-France, France] – writer, author, actor, married to Françoise Thirion
(1955-2004) father of writer Antoine Audouard [1956- ], author Marianne Audouard (195?- ).
Fernand Cowboy –
1956 (co)
Spaghetti Western Cinematographer ~ Helmut Bergmann
Helmut Bergmann was born in Niederkaina, Bautzen, Saxony,
Germany on February 15, 1926. He was the younger brother of cinematographer Werner
Bergmann. He began his career working as an assistant to his brother shooting documentaries
with his director wife Bärbl Bergmann mainly in Egypt. Upon their return to
East Germany, he continued his work behind the camera for DEFA When DEFA closed
up production in 1991 Bergmann retired.
He was a cinematographer on forty-nine films and was a
writer on one film, 1991’s “Olle Hexe”.
Helmut Bergmann was a cinematographer on three Euro-westerns: “Apachen”
(Apaches) in 1973 and “Ulzana” in 1974
BERGMANN, Helmut [2/15/1926,
Niederkaina, Bautzen, Saxony, Germany – 3/15/1998, Potsdam, Brandenburg,
Germany] – writer, cinematographer, cameraman, brother of cinematographer
Werner Bergmann [1921-1990], married to writer, director, assistant director Bärbl
Bergmann [1931–2003] (19??-1998).
Apaches – 1973
Ulzana – 1974
Bloody Heart – 1986
[film was never completed]