Spaghetti Western
Director ~ Mario Guaita-Ausonia
Mario Guaita-Ausonia
was an Italian actor and film director known for his contributions to the
silent film era, particularly his iconic portrayal of the title role in the
1913 historical epic “Spartaco ovvero il gladiatore della Tracia” (Spartacus),
where his athletic physique and powerful presence made him a standout figure in
the emerging Italian strongman genre.
Born on November 21,
1882, in Modena, Italy, Guaita capitalized on his background as a celebrated
wrestler to transition into cinema during the 1910s, starring in adventure and
mythological films that emphasized physical strength and heroic exploits. His
performance in Spartacus received praise for its combination of muscular
prowess and acting intensity, establishing him as a leading man in the
"forzuto" films that drew on classical themes and spectacular
staging.
In the late 1910s
and 1920s, he expanded his role in the industry by directing and writing
several of his own productions, including “L'atleta fantasma” (1919) and “La
cintura delle Amazzoni” (1920), blending action with dramatic elements.
Following the decline of Italy's silent film industry, he relocated to France,
where he continued to produce and direct films before retiring after operating
a small cinema in Marseille. He died there on December 20, 1956, at the age of
75.
Mario Guaita-Ausonia
co-directed one Euro-western, “La donna carnefice nel paese dell'oro” with
Luigi Fiorio in 1925.
GUAITA-AUSONIA, Mario (aka Mario Ausonia) (Mario
Guaita) [11/21/1881, Milan,
Lombardy, Italy – 12/20/1956, Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France] –
director, writer, married to writer Emilia Amoroso [188?-19??], married writer
Renée Felicie Deliot [1991-1960] (19??-1956).
La donna carnefice
nel paese dell'oro – 1925 (co)
Spaghetti Western
Screenwriter ~ Pierre Corty
Pierre Lévy-Corti
was a French producer, production manager and screenwriter. Born in Nancy,
Lorraine, France on October 8, 1910 Corty produced thirteen films between 1946
and 1958, worked as a production manager on seven films between 1946 and 1954
and wrote screenplays for seventeen films between 1959 and 1975. He was awarded
a Knight of the Order of Academic Palms for "services rendered to popular
education" in 1963.
Pierre Emile
Levy-Corticchiato as Pierre Corty co-wrote the screenplay for one Spaghetti
Western, “Buffalo Bill l’eroe del far west” (Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West)
with Louis Agotay, Luciano Martino, Nino Stresa and Ernesto Gastaldi in 1964.
CORTY, Pierre (aka Pierre Conti,
Pierre Corti, Pierre Lévy-Corti) (Pierre
Emile Levy-Corticchiato) [10/8/1910,
Nancy, Lorraine, France – 8/22/1975, Harfleur, Normandy, France] – producer,
production manager, writer.
Buffalo Bill, Hero
of the Far West – 1964 (co)
Spaghetti Western Animator
~ Carlos-Alfonso López
Carlos-Alfonso López
was born in Madrid, Spain on July 20, 1930. He was self-taught, at the end of
the 1950s he began working in the animation studio of José Luis Moro and later
became Bruguera's illustrator. In the 1960s he emigrated to Canada, and
although the experience did not go well, as the studio where he landed would close
after three months, his work caught the attention of William Hanna, the founder
of Hanna-Barbera, for whose company he worked for five years as a professional
animator.
Hanna-Barbera
outsourced the animation of its series in the 1970s, so Carlos Alfonso returned
to Madrid to found the Filman studio together with Juan Ramón Pina. At a time
when other Spanish studios were more focused on advertising and film, Filman
was responsible for the layout and animation of episodes of ‘The Flintstones’, ‘Tom
and Jerry’, ‘Yogi Bear’, ‘Crazy Cars’ and ‘Buford and the Galloping Ghost’. He
also participated in the film “Mágica Aventura” (1973) by Cruz Delgado. At its
peak, Filman had more than 50 employees, but orders dwindled in the 1980s due
to outsourcing to other Asian studios.
Carlos Alfonso left
Filman in 1987 and set up his own traditional animation studio, Alfonso
Productions, which was working on series from the British production company
Cosgrove Hall – owned by Thames Television – such as ‘Count Dúckula’
(1988-1993), ‘Victor and Hugo’ (1991-1992), ‘Avenger Penguins’ (1993-1994) and ‘Fantomcat’
(1995-1996). This study remained open until 2002.
Carlos Alfonso's
work in Spanish animation has been recognized in 2016 as a "tribute to the
professional" by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The same
organization confirmed his death on March 4, 2020, at the age of 89.
Carlos-Alfonso López
was an animator on one Euro-western animated film, “Les Dalton en cavale” (Luke
and the Escape from Grumble Gulch) in 1982 and the television series, ‘Lucky Luke’ in
1983-1984
LOPEZ,
Carlos-Alfonso (Carlo- Alfonso López)
[7/20/1930, Madrid, Madrid, Spain – 3/4/2020] – producer, animator, founded
Filman Studio [1971-1987], founded Alfonso Productions [1987-2002, Madrid,
Madrid, Spain].
Luke and the Escape
from Grumble Gulch – 1982 (co) [animator]
Lucky Luke (TV) –
1983-1984 [animator]