The Little Fighter
is a series of western adventure comic books created by the Spanish author
Manuel Gago García, and was published by Valencian Editorial between 1945 and
1956, a total of 230 oblong booklets, in black and white were produced.
In the comics books 13 to 33, the covers are only drawn
by Manuel Gago, while the 16 inside pages are the work of Luis Gago (his
brother), and the script is of Pedro Quesada (also his brother)
Pedro Quesada also participated like scriptwriter in
diverse periods until the end, but was uncredited.
In addition, Pedro Quesada wrote six novels featuring the
character, published in popular novel format in 1948 and 1949.
The series develops the adventures of Fred Hood, the
Small Fighter, in the legendary West of the 1880s. Fred Hood is a boy traveling
in a caravan to the west, which is attacked by Apache Indians. Fred's parents
die in the attack, and Fred swears revenge. Fred is rescued by the settler
James Jefries, whose daughter Margarita is the first girlfriend of Fred.
The sidekick of Little Fighter is Bully, a renovated
bandit. The main villain of the series is Jack, chief guard of the settlement,
who commits treason in exchange for gold that the Apaches have a mountain of in
their land.
Jack disappear in the middle of the series in a suicide
scene that was censored in the two editions of the collection (in 1960 and
1977)
Margarita is at first a rival Flor Blanca, daughter of
the Apache chief. Although she marries a warrior of the tribe called Deer
Runner, Blanca Flor continues to love Fred all his life. Then Carolina appears,
daughter of another settler, that dresses in masculine clothes and shoots like
the best of gunmen. Carolina will become a companion in the adventures, and
finally Fred’s girlfriend. For some time, Carolina adopts the personality of
the hooded Fury of Manitou, to avenge the death of her father at the hands of
the Apaches.
Far from relegating women to traditional roles in
cartoons Manuel Gago uses many examples of independent women like Carolina in
the Small Fighter or Zoraida in the Mask of Guerrero. For example, in this
series Carolina has other abilities besides being able to fight like a man,
because in a time of economic difficulties she creates and runs a
transportation agency in the city of Ely.
Also, in recent episodes, we see Daisy becoming a
schoolteacher.
Manuel Gago García (Valladolid, March 7, 1925 - Valencia,
December 29, 1980) was a prolific
Spanish cartoonist, one of the most important in the Valencian School of
comics. He is the creator of The Warrior Mask, among many other series, and
founder of the publishing Garga and Maga, both anagrams of his name.
Manuel Gago was born in Valladolid in 1925, but spent his
childhood between Madrid and Albacete, city where his father, former Republican
commander, serving a sentence for political reasons. Self-taught, from 1942 sends
their pimeras comic Hispano Americana (The Spirit of the Forest) and Marco
(Viriato) from the same hospital where convalescing from tuberculosis. He had
also begun working for Editorial Valenciana with several separate episodes,
which would continue the following year the Child and Richard Gonzalo series
and Bakutu.
In 1944 he published, also to Valencia, the first cartoon
character that would give fame, The Warrior Mask, adventure series set in the
Spain of the Catholic Kings and inspired by a novel by Rafael Perez y Perez.
The scripts Warrior Mask were made by Gago, his brother Pablo and Pedro Quesada
itself. The series was soon a great success and was published continuously, in
separate notebooks, until 1966, reaching 200,000 rolls.
While developing the adventures of The Warrior Mask, Gago
created new comics, as Alberto Tonín the orphan and Spain, both of 1944, the
gang of seven (1945) and The Little Fighter (1945-1956). The latter, set in the
Wild West, also had a great success. Also present in the publisher Albacete Luis
Bermejo and Miguel Quesada.
Maturity (1946-1966)
In 1946 Gago moved permanently to Valencia, where he made
the Fearless series for Valencian Editorial eponymous magazine, the critic
Pedro Porcel Torrens longer considered a work of madurez. A year later, briefly
published The Iron Swordsman (1947) Toray, with Antonio Arnau Ayné before agreeing to work exclusively for
Editorial Valenciana.
In 1948 he married Teresa Quesada, sister of Miguel and
Pedro.
Another series of success that occurred around that time
is Purk, artificial stone (1950-1957), set in prehistoric times, scripted by
his brother, Pablo Gago. In her fantasy she increasingly overwhelmed, produced
beings as men-rhinoceros and others.
In 1950, having achieved a new working conditions that
allow you to combine other publishers, 6 Manuel Gago created his own company
with his brothers Pablo and Luis: the ephemeral Editorial Garga, for which he
made four adventure comics: The Mysterious X, The King West, El Libertador and
The Son of the Galeras. After the failure of the project, began with his
father's Editorial Maga, which would work, besides himself, artists like Jose
Ortiz, Luis Bermejo, Pedro Quesada or Eustaquio Segrelles, among many others.
The work rate imposed may well be described as frantic as
he reached to draw five series semana. To Maga, made 22 adventures, among them
the ace of spades, the defender of the Cross, The Corsair Faceless Skin Wolf
and the Eaglet; at the same time, in addition to the Guerrero of the Mask,
developing other series for Editorial Valenciana, as the audacious guerrilla
(1962), and even worked for Bruguera, with Blue Musketeer (1962), written by
Francisco González Ledesma.
Last year (1973)
In 1966 he decided to retire from the world of comics,
with more than 27,000 pages drawn on their backs; However, since 1973 he
returned to work with Editorial Valenciana, and in 1978, because of the success
of a reprint cartoons character, began publishing the new adventures of the
Warrior of the Mask, vertical format and color, of which reached 110 numbers
appear, leaving unfinished by his death on December 29, 1980.
After the death of Manuel Gago, his character was
registered in the Spanish Office of Patents and Trademarks, but the November 8,
2005, the Court of First Instance No. 17 of Valencia, annulled such
registration, recognizing the author Manuel Gago, although without granting an
indemnity to herederos.
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