Feodor Chaliapin was the son
and namesake of operatic bass Feodor Chaliapin. He was born in Moscow, Russia
on October 6, 1905, and had a distinguished career in acting throughout Europe,
mainly in Italy. His mother was Iola Tornagi, a noted ballerina who quit ballet
and acting to take care of Feodor and his five siblings. When the Russian
Revolution came, the Chaliapins attempted to continue to live in Russia, but
things became impossible, especially after the Bolsheviks reputedly confiscated
his father's property. Along with many other Russian émigrés, part of the
family immigrated to Paris in 1924, via Finland. The senior Chaliapin used this
as his world base, like other emigres and members of their families who often
ended up living in the United States such as Igor Stravinsky, Sergei
Rachmaninoff and, for a while, Sergei Prokofiev.
He received an excellent
education in Moscow and lived there until 1924, when he immigrated to Paris to
be with his father, leaving behind his mother and the rest of the family.
Chaliapin knew some of the greatest composers and conductors of the 20th
century, particularly Rachmaninoff, a personal family friend and teacher of his
father. Tired of living in his father's shadow in Paris, Chaliapin struck out
on his own, moving to Hollywood to begin his film career — first in silent
movies, in which his then-heavy accent would not be heard in the small bit
parts he played. In his later years, Chaliapin achieved international stardom
in more major roles.
Chaliapin is perhaps most
remembered by modern audiences for the film The Name of the Rose (1986), in
which he played the venerable Jorge de Burgos. He had a major role in Inferno
(1980). One of his most memorable roles was as the perplexed grandfather in
Moonstruck (1987), starring Cher. The producers, in deciding whether to hire
him for the role, sought the advice of Sean Connery, who is reputed to have said,
"He's great, but he will steal the show."[citation needed] Chaliapin
also played the role of Leonides Cox, Robert De Niro's father in Stanley &
Iris (1990). His last notable film role was as Professor Bartnev in The Inner
Circle (1991), a true story about Soviet Russia under the dictatorship of
Joseph Stalin.
In one of his briefest roles,
Chaliapin dies in the arms of Gary Cooper in the opening scenes of For Whom the
Bell Tolls (1943), based on Ernest Hemingway's 1940 novel. Regrettably he was
never called on to play the part of Piotr Tchaikovsky, whom he resembled a
great deal in his elder years.[citation needed]
Of Chaliapin's early film
roles, one of the most memorable was in Victor Tourjansky's Prisoner of the
Volga (1959). Much of his filmography lies in Italian films, including an
appearance as Julius Caesar in Federico Fellini's film Roma.
Chaliapin was reunited with his
mother, who then was 87 years old, in Rome in 1960. His mother's emigration was
helped by the reforms (the so-called "thaw") of then Soviet Premier
Nikita Khrushchev. The price for this was having to leave behind a
museum-quality home and a magnificent art collection in Moscow as collected by
Feodor Chaliapin, Sr. The only objects of art permitted to leave Russia were
photograph albums of Chaliapin's childhood and youth in Moscow.
Mikhail Gorbachev, the last
premier of the Soviet Union, instituted political and economic reforms known as
perestroika. Under these reforms, Chaliapin was able to remove his father's
remains from Paris to Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow. The grave is marked by a
white marble statue of Chaliapin, Sr.
On September 17, 1992,
Chaliapin died of natural causes after an illness in Rome, where he had lived
since World War II. He was survived by his twin sister, Tatiana Chaliapin
Chernoff, and several nieces and nephews.
CHALIAPIN Feodor (aka Fedor Chaliapin, Feodor Chaliapin,
Fiodor Chaliapin, Theodor Chaliapin, Feador Chalyapin Jr., Fiodor Schaliapin,
F. Schaljapin Jr., F. Schaljapin, Fyodor Shalyapin) (Feodor Chaliapin Jr.)
[10/6/1905, Moscow, Russian Empire – 9/17/1992, Rome, Lazio, Italy] – film, TV
actor, son of Feodor Chaliapin Sr. (Feodor
Ivanovich Chaliapin) [1873-1938],
ballerina Iola Tornagi (Iola Ignatyevna LePresti) [1874-1964], brother of
artist Boris Chaliapin [1904-1979], Voice of America broadcaster Tatiana
Chaliapin Chernoff (Tatiana Fedorovna Chaliapin) [1905-1993]..
Buffalo Bill,
Hero of the Far West – 1964 (Chief White Fox)
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