Roberto Camardiel Escudero was born in Alagón on November
29, 1917, the feast of San Saturnino, hence his full name is that of Saturnino
Roberto, and his family will call him "Nino". It was custom of the Church in those days
that in baptism first of all the name of the saint of the day and secondly the
one chosen by the family was given. In particular Roberto's was chosen by his
mother.
His parents were Asunción Escudero Saldaña and Blas
Camardiel Diaz, the head machinist of the local sugar factory "Our Lady of
the Mercedes" of Alagón. He is the
second and last son of this marriage preceded by his sister Mercedes in 1913.
As a child, his family is forced to leave Alagón because
of labor and trade union pressure for defending workers' rights. His father was
secretary of this union and as head machinist of the Sugar, he faced other
factions such as political parties and entrepreneurs. As a union member and fighter he was, he
radically opposed to the slave labor shifts at the "Mercedes" workers
who were working from 11 and 12 hour shifts. At that moment the
"trust" causes Blas Camardiel to be declared "persona non
grata" and is banished from the village of Alagón being guarded by the
Civil Guard upon his departure. They
decide to move to Zaragoza.
Roberto Camardiel attended the Baccalaureate in the
Escolapios. At age 14, after leaving school, he entered as an apprentice at the
Portabella printing press. He remains only for a short time and is hired as a
delivery agent for the Post and Telegraph. He founded a group of Catholic Youth
of Santiago in an amateur theater company, along with the brothers Horno Liria
(one of them became mayor of Zaragoza) and other members, such as Laín Entralgo,
based in the Church of Santiago el Mayor de Saragossa. It is on the premises of
this church where they begin to rehearse plays, preferably by D. Jacinto
Benavente whom he personally knows. They
interpreted titles as: "The Vested Interests", "La
malquerida", "Pepa Doncel", etc.
He takes classes in theatrical interpretation and
recitation given by D. Carlos Salvador Ascaso, Colonel Chief of the Pontoneros
Regiment of Zaragoza, lover of the theater and that simultaneously his
profession with theatrical teaching. This
military man, playwright and lawyer, created the School of Dramatic Art in
Zaragoza and founded, along with his brother José María, the Hersal School
(Her-manos Sal-vador) Theater, of which Roberto Camardiel is a member.
At 16 he begins to act in towns near Saragossa, with the theater
group of Catholic youths, representing in its majority works of D. Jacinto
Benavente. In the year 1938, at the age of 20, he works in the theater of
Guadalajara and interpreting "El Tenorio" with Ismael Merlo, when
both are mobilized for the front of the Spanish Civil War.
After the civil war, he returned to Zaragoza and was
mobilized to serve for his five year military service, serving about three
years in the Military Health Regiment number 5, where he was drawn by lot,
located in front of what is now known as Hospital Military of the Defense of
Saragossa. He then moves to Madrid and
continues his artistic career, first as a company director and as a beau in
comedies and later as a comedian in the theater companies of entrepreneurs
Colsada and Muñoz Román.
His filmography includes dozens of Spaghetti westerns and
Chorizo westerns, embodying different roles (some as co-star and others in a
secondary role), such as "The Big Gundown" "For a Few Dollars
More", "Adios, gringo", "The Son of Jesse James",
"Joaquin Murríeta","Arizona Colt" "Gatling Gun",
"A Train for Durango", "Tequila", "The Black Wolf"
...
After a career of more than 50 years as a theater
director, theater and film actor, in 1983 he retires at 66 years of age, sells
his flat in Madrid and moves to Zaragoza, his sister's flat, In the Kasan
urbanization of the ACTUR district. This
decision was partly conditioned by two important aspects: on the one hand, with
the age she had, she no longer found work so assiduously in the world of cinema
where there was more and more competition and "young talent" and, on
the other, his sister had just become a widow and felt the need to return to
live with her. In 1985 they are offered a small role in the series of RTVE
"Goya", in which she plays the Maestro Luzán. This would be the last
role she played.
It is then when doctors detect a sudden disease in his
bones after which he was diagnosed and given only a few months to live. He died on June 15, 1986 in Zaragoza, Aragón,
Spain.
His friends said of him: " A magnificent actor, but
an even more generous and better person".
CAMARDIEL,
Roberto (aka Camardiel, Robert Camardiel, Gamardiel) (Roberto Camardiel Escudero) [11/29/1917, Alagón, Zaragoza,
Aragón, Spain – 6/15/1986, Zaragoza, Aragón, Spain (bone disease)] – film, TV
actor, brother of actress Mercedes Camardiel [1913-
Adiós gringo – 1965 (Doctor Vern Barfield)
Dollars for a Fast Gun - 1965 (Uncle Ben)
For a Few Dollars More – 1965 (Tucumcari station clerk)
Murieta – 1965 (Three Fingered Jack Garcia)
The Relentless Four - 1965 (Señor Terry)
The Son of Jesse James – 1965 (Alonso)
The Big Gundown – 1966 (Sheriff Jellicol) [as Robert
Camardiel]
Django Kill! – 1966 (Zorro/Sorrow)
The Man from Nowhere – 1966 (Whiskey)
$100,000 for Lassiter – 1966 (Pedro)
Johnny West – 1967 (Dusty)
Seven Pistols for a Massacre - 1967 (Doc)
Up the MacGregors - 1967 (Pa Donovan)
Between God, the Devil and a Winchester – 1968 (Uncle
Pink)
Gatling Gun – 1968 (Doctor Alan Curtis)
A Train for Durango – 1968 (Lobo)
Amen – 1969 (Don Diego)
Quinto: Fighting Proud – 1969 (William)
Arizona Returns – 1970 (Double Whiskey/Two-Bottle Willy)
The Ballad of Ben and Charlie – 1971 (Sheriff of
Silvertown)
Guns for Dollars – 1971 (Gen. Emiliano Ramirez)
Kill Django... Kill First - 1971
God in Heaven... Arizona on Earth - 1972 (Duffy)
It Can Be Done Amigo - 1972 (L'udriaco)
The Return of Halleluja - 1972 (Gen. Manuel Ramirez)
Tequila! – 1973 (Fuzzy)
Red Harvest – 1978 (Sheriff Noonan)
The Black Wolf – 1980 (Judge)
