MSN.com
By Dante Santella
Throughout its heyday as one of the most sought-after types of movie western, the subgenre known as the Spaghetti Western influenced and reshaped the landscape of what a Western film can be. Before gaining prominence during the 1960s, Old Hollywood-style westerns were generally defined by pre-established rules that general audiences had come to expect with every new western being released; until many directors from Europe had taken on the western genre and gave it a new fresh coat of paint.
Known for audacious stories, stylized filmmaking and an Italian sensibility, spaghetti western films garnered all sorts of acclaim and criticism during the height of the genre’s popularity. Despite having been recognized in recent years as an important cinematic genre, not all spaghetti westerns are made with pitch-perfect craftsmanship; as with any movie genre, some definitive factors are unconventional within multiple spaghetti westerns and tend to appear often.
The Law of The Land Is Nonexistent
The Spaghetti Western Is the True Wild West
[Lee Van Cleef as Angel Eyes dueling against the Man with No Name and Tuco in The Good, the Bad and the Ugly.]
As with many westerns, the typical narrative of a lone
hero trying to save the day against the forces of evil is still expanded on
within spaghetti westerns; however, a critical difference between traditional
westerns and a spaghetti western lies in the law’s presence throughout the
story. Without much indication of a system of government, nor any sheriffs or
bustling community, most spaghetti westerns feel like out of a fantasy rather
than true to life.
[A split image of Django, Day of Anger, and Once Upon A Time in the West spaghetti western movies.]
Spaghetti Westerns don't always get their due, but there are rich, nuanced action stories being told in this unsung cinematic genre!
With the sheer amount of crimes committed throughout an average spaghetti western, most would assume that any kind of justice will step in to stop the madness. But in truth, the lawlessness and apt description of the Wild West best encapsulates a spaghetti western and, oftentimes, the chaotic environment leaves little to the imagination of how brutal these films can be; especially with how most films disregard realism.
The Big Stars Often Stick Out Too Much
A Leading Man Can Overshadow an Ensemble
[Franco Nero as
Django in Django]
Helping define the careers of many successful actors, the western genre has produced some big-name stars who charmed audiences and played iconic cowboys. In the wake of Clint Eastwood’s rise to stardom by working with Sergio Leone, many spaghetti westerns aimed to recapture the magic by finding the next great leading man, though ironically, the search for an Eastwood-esque figure would ultimately put a damper on the spaghetti western ideology.
Framing individuals with a grimy and unflattering look, the characters in spaghetti westerns are meant to evoke a naturalistic portrayal of the Old West. With many spaghetti western protagonists, the leading men were often American B-list actors or unknown European actors that resembled a specific caricature but didn’t necessarily fit with the rest of the cast. Most of the memorable aspects in spaghetti westerns are the engaging side characters, while the protagonist serves as a tool rather than a believable individual.
The “Heroes” Are Not Usually That Good
The Audience Doesn’t Always Have Someone to Root For
[Clint Eastwood
gives a scowling look in The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly.]
Although many great spaghetti westerns engage viewers through compelling narratives and impressive moviemaking with a morally complex hero, the lower-tier spaghetti westerns utilize mindless action as a crutch to compensate for poor characterization. If the protagonist is the lesser of evils amongst all the characters in the film, then the viewer becomes disinterested in the ongoing plot and the film just becomes a showcase for meaningless violence.
A Close-Up Shot Can Sometimes be Overbearing
The Viewer Already Knows What's Going On
[Opening shot from
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly.]
Although the Western genre isn't for everyone, these films are beloved by the vast majority of audiences.
As the close-up/quick zoom was meant to evoke a character’s emotion or emphasize an important plot point, the reliance on this technique made some spaghetti westerns overindulgent with storytelling. One downside to this genre is the recurring use of plagiarism, where the best working directors like Sergio Leone had to deal with his work becoming stolen and poorly executed; thereby making other spaghetti westerns appear all alike to casual audiences.
The Gunslinger Is Unbelievably Skilled in Battle
Without Any Real Stakes There’s No Tension
[The protagonist
Ringo in A Pistol for Ringo.]
Whether facing a swarm of outlaws, bandits or soldiers, the spaghetti western hero typically handles the conflict with ease and is left unscathed. While by no means do audiences demand that the protagonist be killed off, it is much more interesting to watch a hero struggle to win the day rather than reach the end of the film unfazed by all the gunfights, carnage and relationships established throughout.
Unjust Violence Is Paramount to a Spaghetti Western
Nothing Is off the Table Within the Genre
[Django holds a pistol and has a gatling gun ready in Django.]
As a prominent aspect in all kinds of westerns, violence
on screen distills a fundamental storytelling function of having tension and
release, where the brutality framed in a spaghetti western film is highlighted
somewhat excessively. Although the goal of a spaghetti western is to be shocking
and more raw than prior American westerns, some lesser-quality films come
across as over-the-top in the execution of violence. Moreover, the unrestrained
use of violence dampens any real meaning to the plot at hand.
[Angel Eyes looks
over to the side in The Good, the Bad and the Ugly.]
In trying to upend any sense of convention within the western genre, spaghetti western films set out to depict as much gore as possible to throw off an audience; and while some of the best spaghetti westerns were able to maintain a proper balance of spectacle and artistic merit, a vast majority depended too much on shock value that killed all sense of purpose for the viewer to connect with the story.
Humor Is Hard to Adapt For Everyone
Comedy Must Be Universal in Order to Reach the Largest
Audience
[Terrence Hill and
Bud Spencer in They Call me Trinity.]
At the same time, the exaggerated tone and attempts at parody merely muddle the plot and leave the viewer baffled. Although a spaghetti western comedy doesn’t have to engage with real life, the farcical nature of these films isn’t nearly as entertaining to excuse lackluster writing, bad acting, shoddy directing or faulty 1960s/1970s Italian humor that does not hold up by today’s standards.
The Cheaper Quality Kills Any Kind of Escapism
A Familiar Look Doesn’t Expand the Narrative
[Clint Eastwood in
A Fistful of Dollars.]
[Split Images of
Hidalgo, Forsaken, and Tell Tale.]
Westerns are a huge genre of the silver screen. Which ones fell under the radar that are off the beaten path of the classic spaghetti western format?
Despite aiming for success by copying what worked before, many spaghetti westerns retread the same visual style which tarnished the uniqueness of the more acclaimed spaghetti western films. Moreover, as the years went by, the standard of many spaghetti westerns had reached a low point where any competently shot film made it to theaters; where multiple directors should’ve instead tried to present something different and challenge audiences.
Weak Audio & Translation May Ruin the Flow
Bad Technical Design Lessens a Film’s Execution
[Terence Hill in
My Name is Nobody.]
Like many other significant westerns, the actor is vital for conveying the truth of the story to the audience and, while the art of film is a visual medium, and the audience can understand the characters with just the actor’s face, bad dubbing takes away the intonation of each performer’s voice and overall presence within the story. Moreover, bad dubbing can also ruin a narrative through misguided translation, as a specific native language can be misinterpreted by an audience in another country.
A Meandering Plot Can Wreck a Viewing Experience
An Essential Aspect for a Good Movie Is a Tight Script
[The Protagonist
in The Great Silence.]
The point of a great spaghetti western film is to
gradually build upon a story’s themes and reach a satisfying conclusion while
having a good time along the way with interesting characters, engaging action
and impressive filmmaking. But with most spaghetti westerns, the narrative
often suffers from misguided scenes that don’t offer anything unique to say and
end up ruining the pacing for the viewer.
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